CONSTITUTIONAL
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CONSTITUTIONAL
Constitutional Law is the body of rules and principles that defines the structure, powers, and functions of government institutions, and guarantees the fundamental rights of citizens. It is derived from the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the State.
The purpose of Constitutional Law is to limit the powers of the government and ensure that every action of the State remains within the framework of the Constitution. It safeguards the rights of individuals and prevents misuse of authority.
The scope of Constitutional Law is very broad. It includes the separation of powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary; the distribution of powers between federal and provincial governments; and the enforcement of fundamental rights such as equality, freedom of speech, and right to life.
One of the key principles of Constitutional Law is the supremacy of the Constitution. All laws, policies, and executive actions must conform to the Constitution. If any law or action contradicts the Constitution, courts have the authority to declare it null and void.
Constitutional Law – Meaning & Detailed Explanations
Constitutional Law provides for judicial review, where courts interpret the Constitution and check whether government actions comply with it. Through this power, the judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution and protects citizens from unconstitutional acts.
Constitutional Law provides for judicial review, where courts interpret the Constitution and check whether government actions comply with it. Through this power, the judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution and protects citizens from unconstitutional acts.
Constitutional Law is not only about the structure of government, but also about protecting the dignity, liberty, and equality of citizens. It guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, right to fair trial, religious freedom, and protection from discrimination. Courts ensure that these rights are not violated by the State or by any authority. In this sense, the Constitution acts as a social contract between the people and the government, where the government derives its powers from the people and remains accountable to them. Without Constitutional Law, democracy cannot function, and citizens would lose their shield against arbitrary power.
If Civil Law did not exist, people would have no structured way of addressing these conflicts. In such a situation, individuals would likely resort to personal force or unlawful means to protect their interests.
What is Constitutional Law?
Constitutional Law is the body of law derived from the Constitution that regulates government powers and protects citizens’ rights.
Why is Constitutional Law important?
It is important because it prevents misuse of power, protects fundamental rights, and ensures the supremacy of the Constitution.
What is judicial review in Constitutional Law?
Judicial review is the power of courts to examine government actions and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution.
What is the scope of Constitutional Law?
Its scope includes separation of powers, distribution of authority between governments, supremacy of the Constitution, and protection of fundamental rights.
Contact Info
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